Blackjack strategy chart when the dealer hits soft 17 (H17)
When the dealer must hit a soft 17 (an ace and a six), the dealer improves more often, and the house edge rises from 0.57% to 0.79% with perfect play. Four decisions change, all towards doubling more.
What changes
- Hard 11 against A: Double instead of hit
- A,4 against 4: Double instead of hit
- A,7 against 2: Double instead of stand
- A,8 against 6: Double instead of stand
Soft 15 against a 4 is a near tie: with a dealer who stands on soft 17, hitting is better by 0.086% of a bet, and with a dealer who hits it, doubling is better by 0.055%. Charts built for six or eight real decks double it in both cases: in a real shoe, the cards already dealt shift a tie this close.
The full chart
S Stand · H Hit · D Double · P Split · Columns: the dealer’s up-card
| Your hand | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H |
| 6 | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H |
| 7 | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H |
| 8 | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H |
| 9 | H | D | D | D | D | H | H | H | H | H |
| 10 | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | H | H |
| 11 | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
| 12 | H | H | S | S | S | H | H | H | H | H |
| 13 | S | S | S | S | S | H | H | H | H | H |
| 14 | S | S | S | S | S | H | H | H | H | H |
| 15 | S | S | S | S | S | H | H | H | H | H |
| 16 | S | S | S | S | S | H | H | H | H | H |
| 17 | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
| 18 | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
| 19 | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
| Your hand | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A,2 | H | H | H | H | D | H | H | H | H | H |
| A,3 | H | H | H | D | D | H | H | H | H | H |
| A,4 | H | H | D | D | D | H | H | H | H | H |
| A,5 | H | H | D | D | D | H | H | H | H | H |
| A,6 | H | D | D | D | D | H | H | H | H | H |
| A,7 | D | D | D | D | D | S | S | H | H | H |
| A,8 | S | S | S | S | D | S | S | S | S | S |
| A,9 | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
| Your hand | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A,A | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P |
| 10,10 | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
| 9,9 | P | P | P | P | P | S | P | P | S | S |
| 8,8 | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P |
| 7,7 | P | P | P | P | P | P | H | H | H | H |
| 6,6 | P | P | P | P | P | H | H | H | H | H |
| 5,5 | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | H | H |
| 4,4 | H | H | H | P | P | H | H | H | H | H |
| 3,3 | P | P | P | P | P | P | H | H | H | H |
| 2,2 | P | P | P | P | P | P | H | H | H | H |
Cells outlined in yellow differ from the chart for a dealer who stands on soft 17. See also the charts without double after split and with both rules.
Questions
How much does H17 cost the player?
With perfect play the house edge goes from 0.57% to 0.79% of every stake.
How do I know if the dealer hits soft 17?
The rule is printed on the table felt: "Dealer must hit soft 17" or "Dealer must stand on all 17s".
Infinite-deck model, dealer peeks for blackjack, double on any two cards, one split, no surrender; every figure computed by our code and checked a second way. See the methodology. Casino games are entertainment with a price: free help if gambling stops being fun.
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